This is the part of reverse mortgages that causes the most harm when it is missed, and the part sales pitches skip. If one spouse is not a borrower on the loan, the loan can come due when the borrowing spouse dies or moves out, even though the other spouse still lives in the home.
Why it happens
A reverse mortgage is repaid when the last borrower sells, moves out for good, passes away, or the loan goes into default. A spouse who is not on the loan is not a borrower. When the only borrower is gone, the loan comes due, and the surviving spouse may have to repay it or sell.
How it usually comes up
- A younger spouse. Every owner on title must be 55 or older. If one spouse is under 55, a reverse mortgage usually is not possible while they are on title. Removing them from title to qualify is exactly the situation to avoid.
- A spouse who is not on title. If the home is in one name only, the other spouse is not a borrower unless the lender's terms say otherwise.
- Second marriages. Blended families often have one spouse who owns the home. The other spouse's right to stay matters a lot here.
Before anyone signs
- Ask each lender, in writing, what happens to a spouse who is not on the loan.
- Have both spouses get independent legal advice. A spouse not on title may also need it.
- Talk about the will and who the home goes to.
- If one spouse is under 55, look at other options first, or wait.
What happens when both spouses are borrowers
If both spouses are on title and on the loan, the loan usually stays in place while either of you lives in the home. That is the normal, safer setup. Many lenders base the amount on the younger spouse's age, so the amount may be lower, but the surviving spouse can stay.
Questions people ask
Can my spouse stay in the home if I die?
If your spouse is a borrower on the loan, usually yes. If they are not on the loan, it can come due when you die, even if they still live there.
My spouse is under 55. Can we still get a reverse mortgage?
Usually not while they are on title, because every owner must be 55 or older. Removing a spouse from title to qualify can leave them exposed, so get legal advice and look at other options.
Does my spouse need a lawyer too?
Independent legal advice is required for borrowers, and a spouse who is not on title may also need it. It protects both of you.
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